The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and visitor heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! Book your go to at the moment! Tickets are free but should be reserved on-line prematurely. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals that have entrance and rear flippers. Millions of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time in the ocean and eventually tailored to this marine setting. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that reside in the ocean however are able to come on land for lengthy intervals of time. Sometimes known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid household can be simply recognized by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They also have small front flippers teddy bear big teddy bear and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They've ear holes however no exterior ear flaps. You possibly can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid household and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they can carry all 4 flippers beneath their our bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim using their entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a household of their own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the phrase “seal” of their name, are actually intently associated to sea lions. They have air sacs of their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are certainly one of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, within the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian legal guidelines, but limited hunting by the Inuit people is allowed. Walruses are protected underneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Read our privacy coverage.