The Marine Mammal Middle's hospital and visitor heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! E-book your visit as we speak! Tickets are free but have to be reserved on-line prematurely. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals chimpanzee teddy bear which have front and rear flippers. Tens of millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly more time within the ocean and ultimately adapted to this marine setting. Pinnipeds are separated into three teams: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that reside in the ocean however are in a position to come back on land for lengthy intervals of time. Sometimes referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family could be easily identified by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a motion referred to as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They've ear holes however no exterior ear flaps. You can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are a part of the otariid household and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they are able to convey all four flippers underneath their bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim using their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction in the 19th century. Walruses are in a family of their own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” of their title, are literally carefully related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that can inflate to permit them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are one in every of the most important pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian legal guidelines, however restricted looking by the Inuit people is allowed. Walruses are protected beneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Heart cares about your privacy. Read our privacy coverage.